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XSLT <xsl:output> ÔªËØ
2007-3-30

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Definition and Usage
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The <xsl:output> element defines the format of the output document.
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Note: <xsl:output> is a top-level element, and must appear as a child node of <xsl:stylesheet> or <xsl:transform>.
×¢Ò⣺<xsl:output>ÊǶ¥¼¶ÔªËØ£¬Ëü±ØÐëÒÔ<xsl:stylesheet>»ò<xsl:transform>×Ó½ÚµãµÄÐÎʽ³öÏÖ¡£

Syntax
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<xsl:output
method="xml|html|text|name"
version="string"
encoding="string"

omit-xml-declaration="yes|no"
standalone="yes|no"
doctype-public="string"
doctype-system="string"
cdata-section-elements="namelist"
indent="yes|no"

media-type="string"/>

Attributes
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method xml
html
text
name

Optional. Defines the output format. The default is XML (but if the first child of the root node is <html> and there are no preceding text nodes, then the default is HTML)

¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý¡£¶¨ÒåÊä³öÎĵµµÄ¸ñʽ¡£Ä¬ÈÏֵΪXML£¨µ«ÊÇ£¬Èç¹û¸ù½ÚµãµÄµÚÒ»¸ö×Ó½ÚµãÊÇ<html>£¬²¢ÇÒ²»°üº¬ÈκÎÇ°ÖÃÎı¾½Úµã£¬ÄÇô´ËʱĬÈÏֵΪHTML£©

Netscape 6 only supports "html" and "xml"
Netscape 6 ½öÖ§³Ö "html" ºÍ "xml"
version string Optional. Sets the W3C version number for the output format (only used with method="html" or method="xml")
¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý¡£ÎªÊä³öÎĵµµÄ¸ñʽÉèÖÃW3CµÄ°æ±¾ºÅ£¨½öÄÜʹÓÃmethod="html"»òmethod="xml"£©
encoding string Optional. Sets the value of the encoding attribute in the output
¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý¡£ÔÚÊäÈëÎĵµÖÐÉèÖÃencoding[±àÂë]ÊôÐÔÖµ
omit-xml-declaration yes
no		 Optional. "yes" specifies that the XML declaration (<?xml...?>) should be omitted in the output. "no" specifies that the XML declaration should be included in the output. The default is "no"
¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý¡£“yes”Ö¸¶¨ÁËXMLÉùÃ÷(<?xml...?>)Ó¦¸ÃÔÚÊä³öÎĵµÖкöÂÔ£»“no” Ö¸¶¨ÁËXMLÉùÃ÷±ØÐë°üÀ¨ÔÚÊä³öÎĵµÖС£Ä¬ÈÏÖµÊÇno
standalone yes
no

Optional. "yes" specifies that a standalone declaration should occur in the output. "no" specifies that a standalone declaration should not occur in the output. The default is "no"

¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý¡£ "yes"Ö¸¶¨ÁËÒ»¸ö¹ÂÁ¢µÄÉùÃ÷½«³öÏÖÔÚÊä³öÎĵµÖУ»"no"Ö¸¶¨ÁËÒ»¸ö¹ÂÁ¢µÄÉùÃ÷½«²»³öÏÖÔÚÊä³öÎĵµÖС£Ä¬ÈÏֵΪno

This attribute is not supported by Netscape 6
Netscape 6²»Ö§³Ö¸ÃÊôÐÔ
doctype-public string Optional. Sets the value of the PUBLIC attribute of the DOCTYPE declaration in the output
¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý¡£½«DOCTYPE ÉùÃ÷ÖеÄPUBLICÊôÐÔÖµÉèÖÃÔÚÊä³öÎĵµÖÐ
doctype-system string Optional. Sets the value of the SYSTEM attribute of the DOCTYPE declaration in the output
¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý¡£½«DOCTYPE ÉùÃ÷ÖеÄSYSTEMÊôÐÔÖµÉèÖÃÔÚÊä³öÎĵµÖÐ
cdata-section-elements namelist Optional. A white-space separated list of elements whose text contents should be written as CDATA sections
¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý¡£Ö¸¶¨Ò»¸öÕë¶ÔÔªËصĿÕÐзָô·û£¬¸ÃÔªËØÎı¾ÄÚÈݽ«ÒÔCDATAƬ¶ÏµÄÐÎʽÊéд
indent yes
no

Optional. "yes" indicates that the output should be indented according to its hierarchic structure. "no" indicates that the output should not be indented according to its hierarchic structure.

¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý¡£"yes"Ö¸¶¨Êä³öÎĵµÓ¦¸Ã¸ù¾ÝÖ÷Îĵµ½á¹¹½øÐÐËõ½ø¡£"no"Ö¸¶¨Êä³öÎĵµ²»¸ù¾ÝÖ÷Îĵµ½á¹¹½øÐÐËõ½ø¡£

This attribute is not supported by Netscape 6
Netscape 6²»Ö§³Ö¸ÃÊôÐÔ
media-type string

Optional. Defines the MIME type of the output. The default is "text/xml"

¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý¡£¶¨ÒåÁËÊä³öÎĵµµÄMIMEÀàÐÍ¡£Ä¬ÈÏֵΪ“text/xml”

This attribute is not supported by Netscape 6
Netscape 6²»Ö§³Ö¸ÃÊôÐÔ

Example 1
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The output in this example will be an XML document, version 1.0. The character encoding is set to "ISO-8859-1" and the output will be indented for readability:
°¸ÀýÖеÄÊä³öÎĵµÊÇÒ»¸ö1.0.°æ±¾µÄXMLÎĵµ¡£¸Ã×Ö·û±àÂë±»ÉèÖÃΪ "ISO-8859-1"£¬Êä³öÎĵµ½«¸ù¾Ýʵ¼ÊÔĶÁÇé¿ö½øÐÐËõ½ø£¬¾ßÌåÈçÏ£º

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0"
encoding="iso-8859-1" indent="yes"/>
...
...
</xsl:stylesheet>

Example 2
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The output in this example will be an HTML document, version 4.0. The character encoding is set to "ISO-8859-1" and the output will be indented for readability:
°¸ÀýÖеÄÊä³öÎĵµÊÇÒ»¸ö4.0.°æ±¾µÄHTMLÎĵµ¡£¸Ã×Ö·û±àÂë±»ÉèÖÃΪ "ISO-8859-1"£¬Êä³öÎĵµ½«¸ù¾Ýʵ¼ÊÔĶÁÇé¿ö½øÐÐËõ½ø£¬¾ßÌåÈçÏ£º

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"

xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="html" version="4.0"
encoding="iso-8859-1" indent="yes"/>
...
...
</xsl:stylesheet>

 

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